Why He Falls Asleep Immediately After
You're still warm. You want to talk. He is already gone. This is not a character flaw. It is prolactin and oxytocin doing exactly what they were designed to do.
He is asleep.
You have been awake for approximately four minutes. You are considering whether to be annoyed about this. You have been here before. He has not changed and is not going to change, and yet here you both are again, on opposite sides of the same physiological cliff.

This is one of those places where the science is funny enough that it requires no embellishment. What is happening to him is real, documented, and entirely outside his control, and once you understand it, the annoyance becomes something closer to reluctant appreciation for the absurdity of how human bodies work.
The Chemistry of It
During and after sexual activity, the male body releases a specific hormonal cocktail: prolactin (associated with satiation and drowsiness), oxytocin (bonding, relaxation, lowered arousal), and a wave of parasympathetic nervous system activation as the body shifts from high-alert to rest state.
Prolactin, in particular, rises sharply in men post-orgasm. Research has found levels roughly three to four times higher than baseline, and prolactin is the same hormone responsible for the drowsy satisfaction after a good meal. His body is, in the most literal sense, chemically treating this the way it treats finishing a large dinner. The sleep isn’t a metaphor. It’s a biological exit ramp.
Women experience the same hormonal release, but research suggests the parasympathetic crash is less pronounced, or at least less immediate. The result: you are awake and he is breathing slowly with his arm across his face.
He Is Not Retreating
This is the part that’s worth saying plainly.
The sleep is not indifference. It is not satisfaction so complete that you no longer register. It is not him shutting you out or turning off the intimacy. It is a man whose body has just received the clearest possible signal to power down, and his body has responded with impressive efficiency.
The same oxytocin that knocked him out is the bonding hormone, the one associated with attachment and connection. He is, in a technical sense, most deeply bonded to you in the moments right before he falls asleep. He just cannot demonstrate this through behavior because he is unconscious.

What to Do With This Information
Probably nothing, honestly. This is one of those facts that exists mainly to replace the story “he doesn’t care after” with the more accurate story “his body is operating on a completely different schedule than yours and this has been true of men for a very long time.”
If you want to talk after, tell him before he crosses the threshold. Five minutes is a reasonable window. After that, you are negotiating with biology, and biology has already won.
He’ll be better in the morning. Unusually affectionate, actually. Also because of the hormones. If you’re navigating the broader intimacy dynamics, what he wants but won’t ask for is the more useful read.
This is an excerpt from Chapter 17 of Beers, Burgers and Booty. The full chapter covers the post-intimacy experience from both sides of the bed, why what happens after matters as much as what happens during, and why the oxytocin argument is funnier than it sounds. It’s in the book.